Vocabulary for a lesson

1. a — [a name follows] | Not translatable into an English word; nominal particle, used before names and pronouns: a Mere, a kōrua, a ia.

2. aha — what

3. ahau — I, me

4. ai — Not translatable into an English word; verbal particle; used in various subordinate structures, for example relative clauses, adverbials, ...ai

5. ake — up, upwards (Various uses and meanings, eg upwards, as in: piki ake, titiro ake; comparative as in: nui ake; own, as in: tōku whānau ake)

6. ake, ake, ake — for ever and ever

7. ako — to learn, to teach

8. aku — my, mine (plural form of taku, neutral for possession category)

9. ana — indeed, when, if

10. anō — again, also (Various meanings, eg again; also, too; self [reflexive] as in: ki a ia anō)

11. ara — to rise (v); path (n)

12. aroha — love, sympathy, compassion

13. ata — morning, shadow

14. atu — away from current orientation (often not translatable by a separate English word)

15. au — I, me

16. aua — those (previously mentioned, plural of taua)

17. awa — river, stream

18. e — by; of course; a term of address follows; [in the future]; particle used in a negation

19. ehara — exclamation: sure enough, without a doubt; not

20. engari — but

21. haere — go, come

22. hanga — to build, erect, make (v); construction, practice (n)

23. harikoa — happy, joyful, euphoric

24. he — a, some; in the category of

25. hea — where?

26. hei — at, in, with, for, to, as a; hay; necklace (Various meanings, eg future preposition)

27. hia — how many?

28. hiahia — to want

29. hiainu — thirst, thirsty

30. hiakai — hungry

31. hiamoe — sleepy

32. hine — term of address for a girl: E hine!

33. hipi — sheep

34. hoa — friend; partner; spouse

35. hoatu — to give (away from speaker)

36. hoki — to go back, return; also, indeed

37. hoko — to buy, sell, purchase

38. homai — give (to the speaker)

39. horoi — to wash, to clean

40. hou — new, modern; feather

41. hui — meeting; gathered

42. hīkoi — to walk, step, tread

43. hū — shoe

44. i — object of the sentence, from; concerning; in; in the past; on; → | Several uses; not always translatable with a specific English word. Past tense verb particle: I haere ia ... She went Past time marker: I tērā wiki ... Last week Direct object marker: Ka kai ia i te āporo. Source marker (from): Kua hoki mai au i te kura.

45. ia — he, she, him, her

46. iho — downwards

47. ika — fish

48. ingoa — name

49. inu — to drink (v); drink (n)

50. iti — small, little

51. iwi — tribe

52. ka — will happen | Verbal particle with a range of meanings; not directly translated with an English word

53. kaha — strong, able

54. kai — eat (v); food (n)

55. kaiako — teacher (kai- + ako)

56. kapu — cup

57. karaka — orange (colour)

58. karakia — prayer, to pray

59. karanga — to call

60. katoa — all

61. kau — swim; cow

62. kaua — negative word, do not, eg: Kaua e tangi

63. kei — Various uses, meanings, eg: preposition, present time and place location; at the moment; it might be that...

64. kei te — at the moment; now

65. keke — cake

66. ki — to, at, →; | Has various uses and meanings

67. kia — may you be; may we be; let it be that; | Various uses, meanings. Often not translatable by an English word.

68. kino — bad

69. kite — to see

70. kitea — seen (kite + passive suffix -a)

71. ko — is, are (Various uses; not usually translatable with an English word), [equals], [topic marker]

72. koe — you, one person

73. konei — here, by speaker

74. kore — zero, nothing

75. kotahi — one

76. koutou — you, three or more people

77. kua — then; have; has; had | Verbal particle; indicating completed action or movement into a state

78. kuia — elderly woman, grandmother

79. kupu — word

80. kura — school; treasured item

81. kurī — dog

82. kāhore — Negative used for verb sentences

83. kāinga — home

84. kākahu — clothing, garment

85. kāore — negative used for verb sentences

86. kātahi — then

87. kē — already; different; other; differently; rather; strange; actually

88. kēkē — armpit

89. kī — to be full

90. kōrero — to talk, speak

91. kōrua — you, two people

92. kōtiro — girl

93. mahi — to do, work, make

94. mai — towards the speaker in space or in orientation; to here

95. makariri — cold

96. manu — bird

97. manuhiri — guest

98. marae — traditional Māori gathering place

99. mate — to be sick, ill, dead

100. matekai — hungry, starving

101. matua — parent, father

102. mau — to wear clothes

103. maunga — mountain

104. me — and, should, with (various meanings, uses, eg with, like, should)

105. mea — a thing (n); to say (v)

106. mere — bush, shrub

107. mihi — to greet; thank; acknowledge

108. miraka — milk

109. moana — sea

110. moe — sleep; to marry

111. mokemoke — lonely

112. moni — money

113. motokā — car, motorcar

114. mua — front, before

115. muri — behind, after

116. mutu — be ended, finished (but not necessarily completed)

117. mā — clean, white, and others

118. māku — for me, by me

119. mākū — to be saturated, wet, damp

120. māmā — mother (n); easy, simple (adj)

121. māngere — lazy

122. Māori — indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand

123. mātou — we, us (three or more people, excluding the person/ people addressed)

124. mātua — parents, fathers (plural form of matua)

125. māu — for you, by you; ā category possession

126. māua — we, us (two people, excluding addressee)

127. māuiui — sick

128. mō — for, unrealised, ō category possession, about

129. mōhio — to know

130. nei — here, by speaker

131. ngaro — to be lost, missing, gone, hidden (trans)

132. ngenge — tired

133. ngeru — cat

134. ngā — the, plural

135. Ngāti — tribal name prefix (as in: Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Kahungunu)

136. no — No. 1. prep. From, of, belonging to. (a) As part…

137. noa — free from tapu; only, just, merely

138. noho — to live; sit

139. nui — big, great, many

140. nā — Various meanings, eg by, belonging to (ā category), by way of

141. nāku — mine, realised possession, it was done by me (ā category)

142. nō — from

143. o — of, belonging to | Has several uses

144. oma — to run, escape

145. ora — alive, well, healthy, safe

146. oti — to be completed

147. pahi — bus

148. pai — good (adj); to like (v); good

149. papa — floor, ground, flat surface

150. patu — to strike, hit; to kill

151. pau — to be consumed, used up completely, all gone (trans)

152. pea — pair; pear

153. pene — pen

154. piki — to increase

155. pouaka — box

156. pukapuka — book, lungs

157. pukumahi — hard-working, industrious

158. pukuriri — fury; furious; grumpy

159. puta — to appear, to come out

160. pānui — to read; to publish, advertise; notice, advertisement

161. pāpā — father, uncle

162. pātai — question; to ask a question

163. pēhea — how?

164. pēnei — like this, near speaker

165. pēpi — baby

166. pō — night

167. pōuri — sad, dark

168. rangatira — chief, leader, boss

169. rangi — sky, day

170. raro — under, below; time

171. rawa — Various meanings, eg too, quite, very; really

172. reira — there (previously mentioned)

173. reka — sweet

174. reo — language, voice

175. rere — to escape; to fly

176. reta — letter

177. riri — anger, angry

178. rite — to be ready, like, similar

179. roa — long

180. rongo — to hear, perceive, feel

181. roto — in, inside, within; lake

182. rua — two; grave, hole, storage pit

183. runga — on

184. rā — day; the sun; over there

185. rākau — tree; timber

186. rānei — or

187. rātou — they, them, three or more people

188. rāua — them; they (two people)

189. rīhi — dish; dishes; lease

190. rūma — room

191. tae — to reach, arrive (v); colour (n)

192. taea — to be able, to be achieved (tae + passive suffix -a)

193. taha — to pass by; side

194. tahi — one, single

195. taihoa — wait

196. taku — my (singular); edge

197. tama — son, nephew (term of address for a boy, son: tama)

198. tamaiti — child

199. tamariki — children

200. tana — his/her (neutral category); ton

201. tangata — person

202. tangi — to cry; to make a sound

203. tata — near, close

204. tau — to land, settle; be calm; to attack; lover; handsome; year; age; number

205. taua — that, previously mentioned (singular)

206. tauira — student; example

207. te — the, singular definite article

208. tekau — ten

209. tere — to flow, float, move quickly; fast

210. tika — to be right, correct, straight, in order

211. tiki — to fetch

212. tino — very

213. titiro — to look at

214. toa — shop; male animal; expert; to be strong

215. tonu — still

216. toru — three

217. tunu — to cook, roast

218. tā — print, draw

219. tākaro — to play

220. tāku — my, ā category possession, singular

221. tāna — his, her, ā category possession, singular

222. tāne — man, male

223. tāngata — people (plural of tangata)

224. tāone — town

225. tātou — we, us, inclusive, three or more people

226. tāu — your (singular + one item)

227. tāua — we, us, you and I, inclusive, dual

228. tēnei — this (by speaker); this is; this

229. tēnā — that, by the listener

230. tēpu — table

231. tērā — that over there, that

232. tētahi — a, one specific thing

233. tīmata — to begin, to start

234. tō — your (singular); to drag

235. tōku — my (singular)

236. tōna — his, her

237. tōu — your, ō category possession, singular

238. tū — stand; to be wounded; a wound

239. tūru — chair, seat, stool

240. ua — to rain; rain

241. waea — wire; phone

242. wahine — woman, wife

243. waho — out, outside, the outside

244. wai — water; who

245. waiata — to sing (v); song (n)

246. waiho — to remain, rest; to leave behind

247. waka — vehicle (land, air and sea)

248. wera — to burn; burnt; hot, heat

249. whaea — mother, aunt

250. whai — to follow, to chase; to have, to acquire

251. whakaaro — to think; thought, idea

252. whakarongo — to listen

253. whakatā — to rest (v); relaxed (adj)

254. whare — house, building

255. whea — where? (variant of hea)

256. whenua — land

257. whero — red

258. whā — four

259. whānau — family; to be born, be born

260. wiki — week

261. wā — time, times

262. wāhi — part, portion; place

263. wāhine — women, wives (plural form of wahine)

264. ā — and; and then

265. āe — yes

266. āhua — shape, form, appearance

267. āku — my, mine (pl, for ā category items, plural form of tāku)

268. āna — his, her, plural, for ā category items

269. āporo — apple

270. āpōpō — tomorrow

271. āta — gently, carefully, deliberately

272. ātaahua — beautiful, well formed

273. āwangawanga — worried

274. āwhina — to help

275. ēnei — these, near me (plural of tēnei)

276. ēnā — those, near you (plural of tēnā)

277. ērā — those (over there)

278. ētahi — some, a few (plural of tētahi)

279. ō — your, one person, neutral category possession, plural

280. ōku — mine, plural, ō category possession

281. ōna — his, her, plural, ō category possession

Vocabulary for a lesson

Māori Flash Cards