Vocabulary for a lesson

1. a — [a name follows] | Not translatable into an English word; nominal particle, used before names and pronouns: a Mere, a kōrua, a ia.

2. aha — what

3. ahai — Ahai = wai, pron. Who? Ko ahai to tane?

4. ahakoa — although

5. ahatia — what happened to (pass of aha)

6. ahau — I, me

7. ahi — fire

8. ahiahi — early evening, afternoon

9. Ahitereiria — Australia

10. ahu — to look after

11. Ahuriri — Napier

12. ai — Not translatable into an English word; verbal particle; used in various subordinate structures, for example relative clauses, adverbials, ...ai

13. aihikirīmi — icecream

14. aituā — disaster, accident, misfortune; to suffer a disaster

15. ake — up, upwards (Various uses and meanings, eg upwards, as in: piki ake, titiro ake; comparative as in: nui ake; own, as in: tōku whānau ake)

16. ake, ake, ake — for ever and ever

17. ako — to learn, to teach

18. akomanga — classroom

19. akoranga — thing that is taught or learnt; lesson

20. aku — my, mine (plural form of taku, neutral for possession category)

21. Amerika — America

22. amuamu — groan, grumble, complain

23. ana — indeed, when, if

24. anake — only, just, alone

25. anei — here, by me

26. anā — there, by you

27. anō — again, also (Various meanings, eg again; also, too; self [reflexive] as in: ki a ia anō)

28. ao — world, dawn, cloud

29. aorangi — planet

30. aotea — Aotea, n. 1. A species of thistle, Kia awhitia koe…

31. Aotearoa — New Zealand

32. ara — to rise (v); path (n)

33. Aranga — Easter; risen (n)

34. arawa — Arawa, n. A species of shark.

35. arero — tongue; point of taiaha

36. ariki — chief, leader

37. aroha — love, sympathy, compassion

38. arohaina — (pass) be loved

39. arā — over there, away from us both; that is, namely

40. ata — morning, shadow

41. atamira — platform, stage

42. atawhai — to show kindness towards

43. ati — Ati (i), n. Offspring, descendant, clan. 1. Used frequently in…

44. atu — away from current orientation (often not translatable by a separate English word)

45. atua — god

46. au — I, me

47. aua — those (previously mentioned, plural of taua)

48. auau — to bark, howl

49. auē — alas! (an expression of woe, sadness)

50. awa — river, stream

51. awatea — daylight

52. e — by; of course; a term of address follows; [in the future]; particle used in a negation

53. ea — be avenged; be paid for; worth

54. ehara — exclamation: sure enough, without a doubt; not

55. ei — Ei, int. in poetry and occasionally in prose. Haere atu…

56. eke — to embark, get onto; riding

57. engari — but

58. etahi — Etahi, int. How great ! Etahi te oha a to…

59. ha — Ha (i), int. What! varying in signification according to the…

60. haehae — to cut up; to tear

61. haere — go, come

62. haerenga — journey (n); travel (v)

63. hai — as, for (variant of hei)

64. haka — to perform traditional dance; haka, a traditional dance, war dance

65. haki — flag

66. hanawiti — sandwich

67. hanga — to build, erect, make (v); construction, practice (n)

68. hangaia — built (hanga + passive suffix -ia)

69. hangarau — technology; funny (amusing); joke

70. hapa — mistake; supper, dinner

71. hapū — subtribe; to be pregnant

72. hara — to make a mistake; mistake

73. harakeke — flax

74. haramai — to arrive

75. hararei — holiday

76. hari — to feel happy; to take or carry

77. haria — to be carried (hari + passive suffix -a)

78. harikoa — happy, joyful, euphoric

79. haruru — to resound; a heavy sound

80. hau — wind, air, breath

81. hauhau — hauhau. 1. a. Cool. Ka hauhau koe i te anu…

82. haunga — smelly, stinky

83. hauora — health, healthy

84. haurangi — drunk

85. haurua — half

86. haututū — mischievous

87. hauwhā — quarter

88. he — a, some; in the category of

89. hea — where?

90. hei — at, in, with, for, to, as a; hay; necklace (Various meanings, eg future preposition)

91. heihei — chicken

92. heke — rafter (n); to descend, get off (v)

93. heketua — toilet (that you sit on when you're in the wharepaku)

94. hemo — to pass by, be gone; died, die

95. heoi — however; and so

96. heoti — however; and so

97. here — to tie, to bind (v0: dog lead (n)

98. herea — tied up (here + passive suffix -a)

99. herehere — prisoner; captivity

100. heru — comb

101. hi — Hi (i), int. expressing contempt. Ka ngaro noa koa nge…

102. hia — how many?

103. hiahia — to want

104. hiainu — thirst, thirsty

105. hiakai — hungry

106. hiamoe — sleepy

107. hika — a term of address for both sexes (eg 'E hika')

108. hikareti — cigarettes

109. hiki — to carry in the arms, to nurse

110. hiko — electricity

111. hine — term of address for a girl: E hine!

112. hinengaro — mind, intellect

113. hinga — to fall from an upright position; to fall (and not be able to get up again)

114. hingareti — singlet

115. hinu — oil, fat

116. hipi — sheep

117. hiwi — line of descent; ridge of a hill

118. hoa — friend; partner; spouse

119. hoahoa — attendant

120. hoake — Hoake. 1. v.t. Give or bring to some place connected…

121. hoariri — enemy, opponent

122. hoatu — to give (away from speaker)

123. hoe — to paddle, row (v); oar (n)

124. hoea — (pass) to be rowed

125. hohoro — quick

126. hoiho — yellow-eyed penguin

127. hoihoi — too noisy

128. hoki — to go back, return; also, indeed

129. hokihoki — return separately

130. hokinga — return (hoki + nominal suffix -nga)

131. hoko — to buy, sell, purchase

132. hokomaha — supermarket

133. hokona — sold (hoko + passive suffix -na)

134. hokowhitu — band of warriors

135. homai — give (to the speaker)

136. hone — to plunder, acquire wrongfully (v); ocean swell (n)

137. hongi — pressing noses

138. hono — to join together

139. hopi — soap

140. hopu — to catch

141. hora — display; scatter; spread out

142. horo — Horo (i). 1. v.i. Fall in fragments, crumble down, slip,…

143. horoi — to wash, to clean

144. horoia — washed (pass of horoi)

145. hotu — long for; sigh; sob

146. hou — new, modern; feather

147. hua — product, fruit

148. huaina — named (pass of hua)

149. huakina — to open (huaki + passive suffix -na)

150. huarahi — street, path, road

151. huarere — weather

152. huawhenua — vegetables

153. hui — meeting; gathered

154. huia — a treasured bird, now extinct

155. huihui — assembly, group, constellation

156. huihuinga — meeting

157. huka — sugar

158. hukapapa — frost

159. hukarere — snow

160. huna — to hide

161. hunaonga — daughter-in-law; son-in-law

162. hunga — group, people, company of people

163. hungarei — father-in-law; mother-in-law

164. hungawai — father-in-law; mother-in-law

165. huri — to turn

166. hurihia — be turned; be changed (pass of huri)

167. huritau — birthday

168. huruhuru — fur

169. hā — breath; flavour

170. hāereere — to wander, roam

171. hākari — feast

172. hākinakina — sport; to play sport

173. hāmama — open, gaping

174. Hāmoa — Samoa, Samoan

175. hāngai — opposite, facing

176. hāora — hour; oxygen

177. Hātarei — Saturday

178. hāte — shirt

179. hē — wrong; error, mistake

180. hēki — egg

181. hēra — sail

182. hī — to catch fish with a line

183. hīanga — to play, get into mischief, deceive, naughty

184. hīkoi — to walk, step, tread

185. hōhipera — hospital

186. hōhonu — deep (adj); depth (n)

187. hōhā — annoyed, bored (adj), a nuisance (n)

188. hōia — soldier, warrior

189. hōiho — horse

190. Hōngongoi — July

191. hōro — hall

192. hōtēra — hotel

193. hōu — new, modern; fresh

194. hū — shoe

195. i — object of the sentence, from; concerning; in; in the past; on; → | Several uses; not always translatable with a specific English word. Past tense verb particle: I haere ia ... She went Past time marker: I tērā wiki ... Last week Direct object marker: Ka kai ia i te āporo. Source marker (from): Kua hoki mai au i te kura.

196. ia — he, she, him, her

197. iho — downwards

198. ihu — nose

199. ika — fish

200. ina — if, when

201. inahea — Inahea = inawhea, ad. interrogative, of past time. When ?…

202. inanahi — yesterday

203. inapō — last night

204. Ingarangi — England

205. ingoa — name

206. inoi — pray

207. inu — to drink (v); drink (n)

208. inumia — [the liquid was] drunk (inu + mia; pass)

209. inā — if, when

210. ināianei — now

211. ipu — container, bowl; drinking glasses

212. ira — freckle; gene

213. irāmutu — niece, nephew

214. iti — small, little

215. iwa — nine

216. iwi — tribe

217. ka — will happen | Verbal particle with a range of meanings; not directly translated with an English word

218. kaainga — Kaainga = kāinga. ‖ kā (i).

219. kaha — strong, able

220. kahawai — Kahawai, n. Arripis trutta, a fish. Ka homai nga kahawai…

221. kahu — cloak, cape, covering

222. kahurangi — dark blue; woman of high status or rank

223. kai — eat (v); food (n)

224. kaiako — teacher (kai- + ako)

225. kaihoko — seller

226. kaikōrero — speaker, orator (kai- + kōrero)

227. kaimahi — worker, employee (kai- + mahi)

228. kaimoana — seafood

229. kainga — (pass) be eaten

230. kaitoa — Kaitoa (i), n. Brave man, warrior. Ka rongo rapea te…

231. kaitākaro — player, sportsperson (kai- + tākaro)

232. kaiwhakaako — teacher

233. kaiwhakahaere — manager, organiser (kai- + whakahaere)

234. kaiā — Kaiā. 1. v.t. Steal. Nana i kaia, kaore i whaki…

235. kaiārahi — leader, guide

236. kaiāwhina — helper, assistant

237. kaka — hair; fibre; ridge; dress

238. kake — to climb

239. kamakama — smart, clever; talkative; joyous

240. kamokamo — twinkle; marrow, squash (the vegetable)

241. kamupene — company, business

242. kamupūtu — gumboot

243. kanikani — dance, to dance

244. kanohi — face

245. kapa — group, row of people, as in: kapa haka

246. kapu — cup

247. kapua — cloud

248. kaputī — cup of tea

249. kara — colour

250. karaehe — class (school); glass

251. karahipi — scholarship

252. karaihe — grass

253. karaka — orange (colour)

254. karakia — prayer, to pray

255. karanga — to call

256. karangatia — (pass) be called; be welcomed

257. kararehe — animal

258. kare — stove, heater

259. karere — message

260. karo — dodge, avoid

261. karoro — seagull

262. karu — eye

263. kata — to laugh

264. katahi — Katahi ano te toa ko koe ! (What a brave…

265. katakata — to laugh and laugh, laughter

266. kati — close, shut

267. katia — shut (pass of kati); shut!

268. katipō — venomous spider

269. kato — pluck

270. katoa — all

271. katoatia — all [passive of katoa]

272. kau — swim; cow

273. kaua — negative word, do not, eg: Kaua e tangi

274. kauhau — recite; preach; speech; lecture

275. kauhoe — to swim

276. kaukau — to bathe

277. kaumātua — elder; elderly

278. kaupapa — topic, theme, plan, subject

279. kawa — sour, yuck

280. kawe — to carry, convey

281. kawea — brought (kawe + passive suffix -a)

282. kawhe — coffee

283. kei — Various uses, meanings, eg: preposition, present time and place location; at the moment; it might be that...

284. kei te — at the moment; now

285. keke — cake

286. kererū — native pigeon

287. keri — dig

288. kete — basket, kit

289. ki — to, at, →; | Has various uses and meanings

290. kia — may you be; may we be; let it be that; | Various uses, meanings. Often not translatable by an English word.

291. kihi — kiss (v); key (n)

292. kikorangi — blue sky; dark blue

293. kimi — to look for, seek

294. kimihia — sought; look for! (kimi + passive suffix -hia)

295. kina — sea urchin

296. kino — bad

297. kiore — rat

298. kiri — skin

299. kiriata — movie, film

300. Kirihimete — Christmas

301. Kirikiriroa — Hamilton

302. kiromita — kilometre

303. kita — fast; tightly

304. kite — to see

305. kitea — seen (kite + passive suffix -a)

306. kitenga — observation, seeing (kite + nominal suffix -nga)

307. kiwi — native bird of Aotearoa

308. ko — is, are (Various uses; not usually translatable with an English word), [equals], [topic marker]

309. koa — happy

310. koata — quarter

311. koe — you, one person

312. koha — gift

313. kohete — scold, reprimand, rebuke

314. kohi — to collect, gather together

315. kohia — (pass) be collected; be gathered

316. kohikohi — to collect, gather together

317. koi — sharp

318. koia — it is, so

319. koinei — this is

320. koinā — that is, those are; like that

321. koirā — that is, those are; like that

322. komiti — committee

323. konei — here, by speaker

324. konohete — concert

325. konā — there, by listener

326. kopa — disappear; crippled; sandal; wallet; schoolbag

327. kope — nappy

328. kore — zero, nothing

329. koretake — useless

330. koro — term of address for an elderly man, grandfather (E koro)

331. koroheke — old man

332. korokoro — loose; throat; palate

333. koroua — elderly man, grandfather

334. korowai — cloak

335. korā — over there

336. kotahi — one

337. koti — coat, jacket

338. Kotirangi — Scotland

339. koutou — you, three or more people

340. ku — Ku (i). pronominal suffix of the 1st pers. sing., which…

341. kua — then; have; has; had | Verbal particle; indicating completed action or movement into a state

342. kuhu — to enter, to go or come in

343. kui — Term of address for an elderly woman (eg 'E kui'.)

344. kuia — elderly woman, grandmother

345. kuikui — kuikui, n. Old woman. Ka hia nga kuikui i hoki…

346. kuini — queen

347. kuku — draw together; nip; nightmare; mussel

348. kupu — word

349. kura — school; treasured item

350. kuri — Kuri, n. 1. Dog. Ka rongo te kuri ra i…

351. kuru — strike with the fist; weary

352. kurī — dog

353. kā — to burn, be alight

354. kāhore — Negative used for verb sentences

355. kāhui — group; cluster; flock

356. kāinga — home

357. kākahu — clothing, garment

358. kākāriki — green

359. kāmura — carpenter

360. kānga — corn

361. kāo — no!

362. kāore — negative used for verb sentences

363. kāpata — cupboard

364. kāre — Negative word

365. kāretu — Kāretu, n. Hierochloe antarctica, a sweetscented grass. Homai ki au…

366. kāri — playing card

367. kātahi — then

368. kāti — stop! (as in: kāti te tangi)

369. kāuta — cooking shed, cookhouse

370. kāwanatanga — government (kāwana + nominal suffix -tanga)

371. kē — already; different; other; differently; rather; strange; actually

372. kēkē — armpit

373. kēmu — game

374. kī — to be full

375. kīa — (pass) be said; be filled

376. kīhai — Negative word

377. kīhini — kitchen

378. kō — at a distance, yonder; shovel

379. kōanga — spring (the season of)

380. kōhanga — nest, preschool, nursery

381. kōhatu — stone

382. kōpaki — to envelope, fold, wrap, folder

383. kōpū — belly, womb

384. kōrero — to talk, speak

385. kōrerorero — to discuss (v); discussion (n)

386. kōrerotia — spoken (kōrero + passive suffix -tia)

387. kōrua — you, two people

388. kōtiro — girl

389. kōura — crayfish

390. Kōuraraka — Goldilocks

391. kōwhai — yellow; a native tree

392. kūaha — door

393. kūare — ignorant

394. kūmara — kūmara, sweet potato

395. kūmera — sweet potato

396. kūtai — mussel

397. kūwaha — door; entrance; mouth

398. ma — Ma (i), conj. And. Used: 1. To connect numerals. E…

399. maha — many

400. mahana — to be warm, warm

401. mahara — thought, memory

402. mahau — porch; verandah, deck

403. mahi — to do, work, make

404. mahia — worked (mahi + passive suffix -a)

405. mahue — to be left behind (trans)

406. mai — towards the speaker in space or in orientation; to here

407. makariri — cold

408. makau — favourite; lover; husband; wife

409. makawe — hair of the head (human, used in plural: ngā makawe)

410. makere — to get down from

411. mamae — hurt, sore, pain

412. mana — prestige, authority

413. manaaki — to look after, to show hospitality towards

414. manaakitanga — hospitality, kindness, generosity

415. manaakitia — (pass) be looked after; look after

416. manako — to like

417. manawa — heart

418. manawanui — to be patient, steadfast, determined, resilient

419. Mane — Monday

420. mangō — shark

421. mano — thousand

422. manu — bird

423. manuhiri — guest

424. manuwhiri — Manuwhiri = manuhiri.

425. mao — fine weather, clearing weather

426. maoa — cooked; ripe

427. marae — traditional Māori gathering place

428. marama — month, moon

429. maramara — crumbs, small pieces

430. maranga — to arise; to get up

431. maremare — to cough

432. maringi — to spill (trans)

433. marino — calm

434. maro — kilt-like garment

435. maroke — dry

436. maru — power; shelter

437. mataku — scared, afraid

438. matakuikui — Matakuikui, a. Joyous, talkative, full of spirits.

439. matapihi — window

440. matau — fish hook; right side

441. mate — to be sick, ill, dead

442. matekai — hungry, starving

443. matenga — time or circumstance of death

444. matimati — finger, toe

445. matua — parent, father

446. mau — to wear clothes

447. maumahara — to remember, remember

448. maunga — mountain

449. mauri — life spirit

450. mauria — to be carried (mau + passive suffix -ria)

451. mauī — left (direction)

452. me — and, should, with (various meanings, uses, eg with, like, should)

453. mea — a thing (n); to say (v)

454. meatia — (pass) be done, be said, be thought

455. mehemea — if (presuming not; cf. ki te, if, expressing simple uncertainty)

456. Mei — May

457. mema — member, members

458. menemene — to smile

459. meneti — minute

460. mere — bush, shrub

461. mihi — to greet; thank; acknowledge

462. minita — minister

463. mira — mill

464. miraka — milk

465. miriona — million

466. miro — thread, a type of pine tree

467. miti — Miti (i). 1. v.t. Lick, lick up. 2. n. Undertow…

468. mo — Mo, prep. 1. For, on account of. Ka kawe nei…

469. moana — sea

470. moata — early; early morning

471. moe — sleep; to marry

472. moenga — bed

473. moeroa — sleepyhead; to sleep in

474. mohio — Mohio. 1. v.t. Know, understand. Kaore e mohio ka mate…

475. mokemoke — lonely

476. moko — lizard

477. mokopuna — grandchild

478. momo — type, kind

479. moni — money

480. motokā — car, motorcar

481. motu — island (n); cut (v), cut off (adj)

482. motukā — car

483. moumou — waste (n): to be wasteful (v)

484. moutere — island

485. mua — front, before

486. muku — wipe, rub; rubber (stationery)

487. mura — blaze, flame

488. muri — behind, after

489. mutu — be ended, finished (but not necessarily completed)

490. mutunga — end (mutu + noun ending -nga)

491. mā — clean, white, and others

492. māhaki — calm; quiet

493. māharahara — worry (n); anxious (adj)

494. māhita — teacher

495. māhunga — head

496. māia — capable, brave, bold

497. mākona — satisfied, full

498. māku — for me, by me

499. mākū — to be saturated, wet, damp

500. māmā — mother (n); easy, simple (adj)

501. māna — for him, her, by him, her

502. māngere — lazy

503. mānia — plains

504. mānukanuka — worry; doubt; anxiety; anxious

505. Māori — indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand

506. māra — garden

507. mārama — clear, understand

508. mārena — to marry; wedding

509. mārie — fortunate; peaceful

510. māripi — knife

511. mātakitaki — to watch, to observe, examine, inspect

512. mātao — cold

513. mātau — to know, understand

514. mātauranga — education, knowledge, understanding

515. mātou — we, us (three or more people, excluding the person/ people addressed)

516. mātua — parents, fathers (plural form of matua)

517. mātāmua — eldest; first; main

518. māu — for you, by you; ā category possession

519. māua — we, us (two people, excluding addressee)

520. māui — on the left hand, left side

521. māuiui — sick

522. māwhero — pink

523. mēnā — if

524. mīharo — to wonder at; amazing

525. mīhini — machine

526. mīti — meat

527. mō — for, unrealised, ō category possession, about

528. mōhio — to know

529. mōhiti — glasses

530. mōkai — pet

531. mōku — for me, unrealised, o category possession

532. mōmona — fat

533. mōna — for him, her, unrealised, o category possession

534. mōrena — good morning

535. mōu — for you

536. mōwhiti — glasses

537. na — Na (i), pronominal suffix of the 3rd pers. sing., which…

538. nahea — Nahea (i), a. Long, in time. Kaore i puta atu,…

539. naihi — knife

540. nama — number

541. nanahi — yesterday

542. nanakia — rascal clever, cunning

543. nau — come, go (as in: Nau mai!)

544. nei — here, by speaker

545. neke — to move

546. ngahau — party, concert

547. ngahere — forest, bush

548. ngaki — avenge; to plant; to weed

549. ngaro — to be lost, missing, gone, hidden (trans)

550. ngaru — wave

551. ngata — snail (n); to be satisfied (v)

552. ngau — to bite

553. ngenge — tired

554. ngeru — cat

555. ngia — Ngia, v.i. Seem, appear to be. E ngia ai a…

556. ngutu — lip, lips

557. ngā — the, plural

558. ngāi — prefix meaning tribe or clan (e.g., Ngāi Tahu)

559. ngākau — heart, as in seat of the affections and feelings

560. Ngāti — tribal name prefix (as in: Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Kahungunu)

561. ngāwari — kind, pleasant of personality; easy

562. ngāwhā — boiling spring

563. niho — tooth

564. niupepa — newspaper

565. no — No. 1. prep. From, of, belonging to. (a) As part…

566. noa — free from tapu; only, just, merely

567. noho — to live; sit

568. nohoanga — home, sofa

569. nui — big, great, many

570. nuinga — majority (nui + nominal suffix -nga)

571. nuku — to move

572. nunui — big (plural form)

573. nā — Various meanings, eg by, belonging to (ā category), by way of

574. nāianei — now

575. nāku — mine, realised possession, it was done by me (ā category)

576. nāna — by him, her, belonging to him, her

577. nāu — you (past tense); yours (singular)

578. nāwai — presently, in due course, after a while

579. nē — tag question, translated variously depending on the English structure; eh?

580. nō — from

581. nōku — mine, realised possession, ō category

582. nōna — belongs to him or her (Å catergory), his, hers

583. nōu — yours

584. nūpepa — newspaper

585. o — of, belonging to | Has several uses

586. oa — Oa, owa, n. 1. Side boards of a canoe. =…

587. oho — to wake up

588. oka — chef's knife, dagger; prick; stab; yam

589. Oketopa — October

590. oko — bowl

591. oma — to run, escape

592. omaoma — running

593. one — beach, sand

594. oneone — earth, soil

595. ono — six

596. ope — group travelling together

597. ora — alive, well, healthy, safe

598. oranga — health, life (ora + nominal suffix -nga)

599. otaota — vegetation, herbs, grass, weeds

600. oti — to be completed

601. otirā — but, on the other hand

602. pae — ridge

603. pahi — bus

604. pahikara — bicycle

605. pahure — escape; pass by; be carried out successfully

606. pai — good (adj); to like (v); good

607. paihikara — bike

608. paikea — Paikea (i), a. —— He whare paikea, a long house…

609. painga — benefit, skill, good qualities (pai + nominal suffix -nga)

610. paipa — pipe

611. pakanga — to fight, battle, war, hostility

612. pakari — mature, ripe

613. pakaru — broken (applied to a thing not a body part) (trans)

614. pakeke — hard, stiff (adj); to grow up (v); age, adult, elder (n)

615. paki — to slap, to pat; to be fine; a fine day

616. pakipaki — to applaud, to clap; applause

617. pakitara — wall

618. paku — small

619. panana — banana

620. panekoti — skirt, dress

621. pango — black

622. pani — orphan (n); to be orphaned (v): to smear, spread out (v)

623. paoka — fork; pierce; stab

624. paoro — ball

625. papa — floor, ground, flat surface

626. papai — good (plural), very good

627. Papaioea — Palmerston North

628. para — blood relation; pollen; sediment; waste material

629. paraihe — award, prize; brush

630. paraikete — blanket

631. Paraire — Friday

632. parakuihi — breakfast

633. pararē — Pararē (ii), n. Food. Ka haere tatou ki te parare.…

634. parauri — brown

635. pare — to ward off, to divert

636. pari — cliff

637. paru — dirt, mud, dirty

638. paruauru — Paruauru, n. One who cultivates the soil.

639. paruparu — dirt, mud

640. parāoa — bread, flour

641. pata — butter

642. patu — to strike, hit; to kill

643. patua — hit/killed (patu + passive suffix -a)

644. patunga — patunga, n. Victim. E kore e ngaro, ka tangi te…

645. pau — to be consumed, used up completely, all gone (trans)

646. paukena — pumpkin

647. pea — pair; pear

648. peita — paint

649. peka — branch

650. peke — to jump, to leap over

651. pene — pen

652. pepa — paper; pepper

653. pepeha — proclamation of origin

654. pere — bell

655. pereti — plate

656. peti — heap up

657. pia — beer

658. piana — piano

659. pihikete — biscuit

660. piki — to increase

661. pikitia — picture, film

662. piko — bend; bent; corner; curve; curved

663. pipi — Pipi, n. 1. Cockle, in general; particularly applied to Chione…

664. Pipiri — June

665. pirangi — Pirangi. 1. v.t. Desire. Pirangi ana nga tuakana, pirangi ana…

666. pirau — rotten

667. piri — to stick to, to cling

668. pirihimana — police officer

669. pirimia — prime minister

670. piringa — shelter, hiding place

671. pito — belly button, end, extremity

672. poaka — pig

673. poi — poi, small, soft ball on string

674. Poihākena — Sydney

675. ponga — Ponga. 1. n. Cyathea dealbata, a tree-fern. 2. A method…

676. pono — true, faithful

677. poraka — jersey

678. poro — to cut off, to cut short

679. porou — eager, energetic

680. poti — boat

681. poto — short

682. pou — pole, post

683. pouaka — box

684. pounamu — greenstone

685. puehu — dust

686. puka — form, booklet

687. pukapuka — book, lungs

688. puke — hill

689. puku — stomach, belly

690. pukumahi — hard-working, industrious

691. pukuriri — fury; furious; grumpy

692. puna — pool, spring

693. pune — spoon

694. punga — anchor; joint

695. pupuhi — to shoot

696. pupuri — to hold onto

697. purei — to play, play

698. puritia — held (pass. of puri)

699. puta — to appear, to come out

700. putiputi — flower

701. putu — to heap up; a heap, pile

702. pā — a fortified settlement (n); to touch (v)

703. pāhi — purse, to pass

704. pāka — a park; a box

705. Pākehā — New Zealander of European descent

706. pāmu — farm

707. pāngia — Pāngia. ‖ pā (i).

708. pānui — to read; to publish, advertise; notice, advertisement

709. pānuitia — read; advertised (pass of pānui)

710. pāpā — father, uncle

711. pāremata — parliament

712. pātai — question; to ask a question

713. pātaka — elevated storehouse; pantry

714. pātītī — grass

715. pāua — abalone

716. pēhea — how?

717. pēkana — bacon

718. pēke — bag

719. pēnei — like this, near speaker

720. pēnā — like that, near listener

721. pēpi — baby

722. pēra — Pēra. 1. a. Like that, which is unconnected with either…

723. pērā — like that, yonder

724. pēwhea — how? (variant of pēhea)

725. pīrangi — to want, desire

726. pō — night

727. pōhiri — welcome; to wave

728. pōhēhē — to think mistakenly, be mistaken

729. pōkai — flock, swarm; roll up, wind up, wrap around

730. Pōneke — Wellington [Port Nicholson]

731. pōro — ball (also 'paoro')

732. pōtae — hat

733. pōtarotaro — lawnmower

734. pōtiki — child; youngest child

735. pōturi — deaf; slow

736. pōuri — sad, dark

737. pōwhiri — welcome

738. pū — to blow gently

739. pūhia — (pass) be blown; be shot

740. pūhā — green spinach-like vegetable

741. pūkoro — Pūkoro, n. 1. Sheath, case, pocket. 2. Halo. Used also…

742. pūru — bull

743. pūtea — budget, resources, money

744. ra — Ra (i), ad. 1. There, yonder. “Keiwhea a Whakatau?” “Ra,…

745. rahi — large, numerous, great, big

746. raihi — rice

747. raka — yonder, over there; agile; lock

748. rakuraku — guitar; rake

749. rama — light, torch

750. rangatira — chief, leader, boss

751. rangi — sky, day

752. rangona — to be heard (passive form of rongo)

753. rapu — to look for

754. raranga — plait; weave

755. rare — lolly

756. raro — under, below; time

757. raru — trouble; to be in difficulty, in trouble

758. raruraru — trouble, problem; be in difficulty, in trouble

759. rata — friendly, at ease (adj); calm (n); to like (v)

760. rau — to put into; leaf

761. raumati — summer

762. raureka — deceitful

763. rawa — Various meanings, eg too, quite, very; really

764. rawe — lovely, excellent

765. reira — there (previously mentioned)

766. reka — sweet

767. reo — language, voice

768. rere — to escape; to fly

769. rerenga — sentence; flight, journey, voyage

770. reri — ready

771. reta — letter

772. rihi — Rihi, a. Flat. Kia ata tirohia te rihinga i te…

773. riki — Riki (pl. ririki), a. 1. Small. Te whare tena i…

774. rima — five

775. rimurimu — seaweed; moss

776. ringa — hand, arm

777. ringaringa — hand, arm

778. ringihia — pour in! poured in (pass. of ringi)

779. riri — anger, angry

780. riro — gone away; to be awarded: acquired, obtained

781. rite — to be ready, like, similar

782. roa — long

783. rohe — district, area, boundary, territory

784. rona — Rona. 1. v.t. Bind, confine with cords, etc. Kua tukua…

785. rongo — to hear, perceive, feel

786. rongonui — famous

787. rongoā — medicine

788. rori — road

789. rorohiko — computer

790. roto — in, inside, within; lake

791. rourou — small basket, food basket

792. rua — two; grave, hole, storage pit

793. ruaki — vomit

794. ruku — to dive

795. runga — on

796. rā — day; the sun; over there

797. Rāhina — Monday

798. Rāhoroi — Saturday

799. rākau — tree; timber

800. Rāmere — Friday

801. rānei — or

802. rārangi — line, row

803. Rātapu — Sunday

804. rātau — them; they (three or more people)

805. rātou — they, them, three or more people

806. Rātū — Tuesday

807. rāua — them; they (two people)

808. rāwhiti — east

809. rēmana — lemon

810. rīhi — dish; dishes; lease

811. rīwai — potato

812. rōia — lawyer

813. rōpā — slave, servant

814. rōpū — group

815. rūkahu — be false, exaggerate

816. rūma — room

817. rūnanga — assembly; council

818. tae — to reach, arrive (v); colour (n)

819. taea — to be able, to be achieved (tae + passive suffix -a)

820. taenga — arrival (tae + nominal suffix -nga)

821. taha — to pass by; side

822. tahi — one, single

823. tahia — (pass) be swept

824. tahitahi — to sweep

825. tahu — burn; cook; light (set on fire); husband, wife; lover

826. tahuna — lit (pass. of tahu - to light)

827. tahuri — to capsize

828. tahā — calabash, gourd

829. tai — tide; coast

830. taiaha — weapon (a long hardwood weapon with a pointed tongue at one end and a long flat narrow blade at the other)

831. taiapa — fence

832. taiepa — fence; wall (freestanding )

833. taihoa — wait

834. tainui — Tainui, n. Pomaderris apetala, a shrub. So called as it…

835. taiohi — youth

836. taitama — young man

837. taka — to come around in a cycle; to fall from a height

838. takahi — trample; tread; stamp; disobey, violate

839. take — beginning, cause, origin

840. taki — to lead, to bring along

841. takoto — to lie down

842. taku — my (singular); edge

843. tama — son, nephew (term of address for a boy, son: tama)

844. tamaiti — child

845. tamariki — children

846. tame — male animal

847. tamāhine — daughter

848. tana — his/her (neutral category); ton

849. tane — Tane. 1. v.i. Eructate after food. 2. n. In the…

850. tanga — Tanga.— tatanga, a. 1. Alert, prompt, ready. Me whakarite rawa…

851. tangaroa — Tangaroa, n. 1. The moon from the twenty-third to twenty-sixth…

852. tangata — person

853. tangi — to cry; to make a sound

854. tangihanga — funeral

855. tango — to take hold of

856. tangohia — pick up! (command); taken away (tango + passive suffix -hia)

857. taniwha — monster, traditional guardian of bodies of water

858. taokete — brother-in-law (of a male), sister-in-law (of a female)

859. taonga — property, possession

860. tapa — to name

861. tapahi — to cut up, chop

862. tapahia — cut! to be cut (tapahi + passive suffix -a)

863. tapu — sacred, holy, under ritual restriction

864. taputapu — gear, equipment

865. tara — point; spike; peak; wall; sea bird

866. taraiwa — to drive; driver

867. taraka — truck

868. tarau — trousers

869. tari — government department; office

870. taringa — ear

871. tata — near, close

872. tatari — to wait

873. tatau — to count

874. tau — to land, settle; be calm; to attack; lover; handsome; year; age; number

875. taua — that, previously mentioned (singular)

876. tauhou — strange, unfamiliar; stranger

877. tauira — student; example

878. taumaha — difficult of spirit or health; to be heavy (s), weight (n)

879. taumahi — assignment

880. taupoki — to cover, close with a lid; lid, cover

881. taupō — Taupō, n. 1. A ferruginous earth or stone. 2. A…

882. taura — rope, cable

883. tauranga — anchorage; fishing ground; resting place

884. taurekareka — scoundrel; slave

885. tautoko — to support

886. tawhiti — distant, a distant place

887. tawhito — old, former

888. te — the, singular definite article

889. teihana — TV channel; railway station

890. teina — younger sibling, same sex

891. teitei — tall, high, lofty; height (object)

892. teka — lying (v); lie (n)

893. tekau — ten

894. tere — to flow, float, move quickly; fast

895. tereina — to train

896. tia — to steer, adorned

897. tiakarete — chocolate

898. tiaki — to look after, to care for

899. tiakina — (pass) be looked after

900. tihi — topknot

901. tika — to be right, correct, straight, in order

902. tikanga — reason, meaning, right way of doing things, custom (tika + nominal suffix -nga)

903. tiki — to fetch

904. tina — dinner, lunch

905. tinana — body, trunk, torso

906. tini — to be very many, numerous, plenty; multitude, throng, many

907. tino — very

908. tipu — to grow (v); a plant, shoot

909. tipuna — grandparent, ancestor

910. tira — group or row of people

911. tiro — to look

912. tirohia — to be looked at, seen/found (pass of tiro)

913. tirotiro — to look, gaze upon, investigate

914. titiro — to look at

915. tito — compose story or song; fiction; invent

916. toa — shop; male animal; expert; to be strong

917. toe — to remain, be left over

918. toenga — leftovers, remnants (toe + nominal suffix -nga)

919. tohu — a qualification, eg degree

920. tohunga — expert, priest

921. tohutohu — to instruct; to guide, direct; instructions, directions

922. toi — art, knowledge

923. toka — rock

924. tokerau — autumn; northern

925. toki — adze, axe; champion

926. tokohia — how many people?

927. tokoiwa — nine [people]

928. tokomaha — many (of people)

929. Tokoono — six people

930. tokorima — five (people)

931. tokorua — two (of people)

932. tokotoru — three (people)

933. tokowaru — eight [people]

934. tomo — to enter, go into

935. tonga — south

936. tono — to apply for, to order (v): an application (n)

937. tonoa — sent (tono + passive suffix -a)

938. tonu — still

939. tonutia — still (pass of tonu)

940. tope — cut down; cut off

941. topea — (pass) be cut down; be cut off

942. toro — to visit

943. toru — three

944. tote — salt

945. toto — blood

946. tua — beyond

947. tuahine — sister, of a male

948. tuakana — older sibling of the same sex

949. tuanui — roof

950. tuarua — second

951. tuarā — back [body]

952. tuatahi — first

953. tuatoru — third

954. tuhi — to write; to indicate, point out

955. tuhia — written; write! (tuhi + passive suffix -a)

956. tuhinga — writing, text (tuhi + nominal suffix -nga)

957. tuhituhi — to write, draw

958. tuhituhia — (pass) be drawn; be written

959. tuku — to put off, to leave aside

960. tukua — let go! to be released (tuku + passive suffix -a)

961. tukuna — submitted, submit! released, release! (tuku + passive suffix -na)

962. tumuaki — crown of the head; director; principal; headteacher

963. tuna — eel

964. tungāne — brother, of a female

965. tunu — to cook, roast

966. tunua — (pass) be roasted; be baked

967. tupu — to grow, develop; a plant, shoot (variant of tipu)

968. tupuna — ancestor; grandparent

969. ture — law, rule

970. turi — deaf; knee; disobedient

971. turituri — be quiet! noisy

972. tutuki — to be finished, completed, achieved

973. tuwhera — open (adjective)

974. tuāhine — female cousins or sisters of a male

975. tuākana — older brothers of a male; older sisters of a female

976. tā — print, draw

977. tāhae — to steal

978. tāima — time

979. Tāite — Thursday

980. tākaro — to play

981. tāku — my, ā category possession, singular

982. tākuta — doctor

983. tāmaki — omen, portent

984. tāna — his, her, ā category possession, singular

985. tāne — man, male

986. tāngata — people (plural of tangata)

987. tāone — town

988. tāpirihia — add! added (pass. of tāpiri)

989. tāra — dollar

990. tārai — to shape or fashion timber with an adze

991. tārere — to swing

992. tāria — (pass) be waited for; be expected; after a time

993. tāroaroa — tall

994. tātahi — seaside, beach

995. tātau — we; us; everyone

996. tātou — we, us, inclusive, three or more people

997. tātua — a belt

998. tāu — your (singular + one item)

999. tāua — we, us, you and I, inclusive, dual

1000. tāwhaki — Fiordland crested penguin

1001. tāwhiri — beckon

1002. tāwāhi — overseas

1003. tē — Tē (i), particle used with verbs to make an emphatic…

1004. tēhea — which, singular

1005. tēina — younger brothers of a male, younger sisters of a female

1006. tēnei — this (by speaker); this is; this

1007. tēnā — that, by the listener

1008. tēpu — table

1009. tēra — Tēra. 1. definitive pron. (pl. ēra), used epithetically or absolutely.…

1010. tērā — that over there, that

1011. tētahi — a, one specific thing

1012. tētehi — a, one specific thing (variant of tētahi)

1013. tī — cabbage tree; tea

1014. tīhāte — t-shirt

1015. tīkina — be fetched (tiki + passive suffix -na (note the first i is lengthened)

1016. tīma — team

1017. tīmata — to begin, to start

1018. tīpuna — grandparents (plural form of tipuna)

1019. tītaha — to lean to one side (v), to be sideways, slanting (s)

1020. tītī — muttonbird

1021. tō — your (singular); to drag

1022. tōhi — toast

1023. tōkena — stockings, socks

1024. tōku — my (singular)

1025. tōmuri — to be late

1026. tōna — his, her

1027. tōrere — Tōrere. 1. v.t. Desire ardently, be infatuated with. Ka torere…

1028. tōtara — Tōtara, n. 1. Podocarpus totara, a forest tree. Ka kitea…

1029. tōtiti — sausage

1030. tōu — your, ō category possession, singular

1031. tū — stand; to be wounded; a wound

1032. tūmahi — actions, verbs

1033. tūmanako — to hope for, anticipate, expect, wish for

1034. tūpato — to be careful; caution, cautious

1035. tūpuna — grandparents (plural form of tupuna; variant of tīpuna)

1036. tūpāpaku — corpse, body

1037. tūranga — stopping place (as in: tūranga pahi bus stop; tū + nominal suffix -ranga)

1038. Tūrei — Tuesday

1039. tūru — chair, seat, stool

1040. tūtaki — to meet; to close up, to block (v); meeting (n)

1041. tūturu — fixed, permanent, definite; to be true, real, original

1042. tūī — Tūī (i), n. 1. Cordyline indivisa, a tree. = ti…

1043. u — U, vowel; ū is pronounced as u in “ruby” and…

1044. ua — to rain; rain

1045. uaua — difficult (adj); muscle, vein, artery (n)

1046. uenuku — Uenuku, n. Rainbow. Tiwhana kau ana Uenuku ki te rangi…

1047. uia — (pass) be asked; be questioned

1048. uira — lightning; to flash

1049. umere — to shout (in wonder, in appreciation)

1050. umu — earth oven

1051. unuhia — (pass) be taken off; be drunk

1052. upoko — head; verse of a song; paragraph; chapter

1053. uri — descendant, offspring

1054. uru — join; enter; participate, go in; west

1055. urupā — burial ground, cemetery

1056. ururoa — Ururoa, n. 1. Shark, species not identified. Kia matenga ururoa…

1057. uta — to load; shore; inland; the land; to load

1058. utaina — (pass) be loaded

1059. utu — cost, price; to pay for

1060. wae — foot; leg; separate

1061. waea — wire; phone

1062. waenga — middle, dividing line

1063. waenganui — middle, centre, between

1064. waewae — foot, leg

1065. waha — load, burden; to carry on the back; mouth

1066. wahie — driftwood

1067. wahine — woman, wife

1068. waho — out, outside, the outside

1069. wai — water; who

1070. waiata — to sing (v); song (n)

1071. waiatatia — sung (pass. of waiata)

1072. waiho — to remain, rest; to leave behind

1073. waina — Waina, n. A name given to a large imported variety…

1074. waipiro — alcohol

1075. waipounamu — Waipounamu, n. Greenstone, jade. Me te ahua waipounamu na ano…

1076. waireka — sweet drink, soft drink

1077. wairua — spirit

1078. waka — vehicle (land, air and sea)

1079. wao — forest

1080. wareware — to forget; forgetful (trans)

1081. waru — eight; to scrape, to peel

1082. wati — watch (timepiece)

1083. wawata — to long for, yearn for; dream

1084. wawe — early, soon, quickly

1085. wehe — to depart, leave; to separate, divide

1086. wehi — terrible (adj); to be afraid (v)

1087. wera — to burn; burnt; hot, heat

1088. whaea — mother, aunt

1089. whai — to follow, to chase; to have, to acquire

1090. whaikōrero — oratory

1091. whakaae — to agree

1092. whakaaetia — to be agreed

1093. whakaahua — to take photos; photograph

1094. whakaako — teach

1095. whakaakona — be instructed (pass of whakaako)

1096. whakaaro — to think; thought, idea

1097. whakaata — mirror

1098. whakaatu — to display, show, demonstrate

1099. whakaaturanga — television programme (whakaatu + nominal suffix -ranga)

1100. whakaeke — to gather

1101. whakahaere — to run something, manage, make something go

1102. whakahoki — to return something, to reply

1103. whakahokia — returned (whakahoki + passive suffix -a), returned

1104. whakairi — whakairi, n. 1. Some sacred ceremony. He purenga whakairi, mahukihuki,…

1105. whakairia — to hang up, suspend, elevate

1106. whakairo — to carve, a carving

1107. whakakapi — whakakapi. 1. v.t. Fill up a space. 2. n. One…

1108. whakakāngia — burned (pass. of whakakā)

1109. whakakī — to fill something

1110. whakamahana — heater

1111. whakamahia — used (pass of whakamahi)

1112. whakamaroke — whakamaroke. 1. n. Eaves of a house. 2. v.t. Cause…

1113. whakamau — to fix, fasten; to put on

1114. whakamaua — be fixed; put on (pass of whakamauto)

1115. whakamihi — grateful

1116. whakamā — to be embarrassed, ashamed

1117. whakamārama — to explain, illuminate, explain, clarify

1118. whakamātautau — examination, test

1119. whakanui — to enlarge; celebrate

1120. whakaoho — to wake up

1121. whakaora — to rescue, to cure

1122. whakaoti — complete

1123. whakapai — to improve, to fix up, bless, cleaning

1124. whakapaingia — prepared, set (pass. of whakapai)

1125. whakapaipai — to decorate, adorn, tidy up, beautify

1126. whakapaitia — tidied (pass of whakapai); tidy!

1127. whakapapa — genealogy

1128. whakapono — to believe; faith

1129. whakaputa — to make something come out, to appear

1130. whakarite — to compare; arrange, organise

1131. whakaritea — arranged (pass of whakarite)

1132. whakaritenga — appointment

1133. whakarongo — to listen

1134. whakataetae — to compete (v); competition (n)

1135. whakatangi — to play an instrument

1136. whakatau — to decide

1137. whakataukī — proverb

1138. whakatika — to straighten, to correct, to fix

1139. whakatikaina — to be corrected, fixed

1140. whakatoi — to give cheek (v), to be cheeky (s); cheeky

1141. whakatā — to rest (v); relaxed (adj)

1142. whakatū — to stand something up

1143. whakatūria — erected (whakatū + passive suffix -ria)

1144. whakautu — to reply, to respond, answer

1145. whakautua — (pass) be replied to; be responded to

1146. whakawhiti — to cross

1147. whana — to kick

1148. whanaunga — relative, relation (whānau + nominal suffix -nga - note the short first vowel)

1149. whanga — to wait (v); harbour (n)

1150. whara — to be injured

1151. whare — house, building

1152. wharekai — restaurant

1153. wharekura — Māori-medium secondary school

1154. wharenui — meeting house; hall

1155. wharepaku — toilet

1156. whata — elevated storage platform; cupboard

1157. whati — broken, snapped; break, snap; run away; turn

1158. whatu — to weave, knit; eye

1159. whawhai — to fight; a battle

1160. whea — where? (variant of hea)

1161. wheke — creak; octopus

1162. whenua — land

1163. whero — red

1164. whiri — plait; twist

1165. whiti — to cross; shine, rise

1166. whitu — seven

1167. whiu — to be satisfied; to throw; to be filled

1168. whiua — punished (whiu + passive suffix -a)

1169. whiwhi — to be in possession of; acquire, obtain, to get

1170. whutupōro — football, rugby

1171. whā — four

1172. whāia — chased (pass of whai - note lengthening of first vowel)

1173. whānau — family; to be born, be born

1174. whāngai — to feed, to foster (v); fostered child (n)

1175. whāngaia — (pass) be fed; be nourished

1176. whānui — broad, wide

1177. whāriki — mat, carpet, rug

1178. wiki — week

1179. wini — window

1180. wā — time, times

1181. wāhanga — chapter, episode

1182. wāhi — part, portion; place

1183. wāhine — women, wives (plural form of wahine)

1184. wānanga — study, analyze; seminar, a place of learning

1185. wātea — to be clear, unoccupied, available, free of obstruction

1186. ā — and; and then

1187. āe — yes

1188. āhea — Āhea = awhea, a hea, ad. interrogative, of future time.…

1189. āhei — Āhei (i), pt. 1. Able. Mo te whai rawa ake…

1190. āhua — shape, form, appearance

1191. āhuatanga — property, characteristic, feature, circumstance (āhua + nominal suffix -tanga)

1192. Ākarana — Auckland

1193. ākonga — student

1194. āku — my, mine (pl, for ā category items, plural form of tāku)

1195. ākuanei — Ākuanei, ad. of time following. Presently, today. Akuanei u tonu…

1196. āna — his, her, plural, for ā category items

1197. ānō — as though; as if

1198. āpiha — officer

1199. āporo — apple

1200. āpōpō — tomorrow

1201. ārahi — to lead, guide

1202. ārani — orange [fruit]

1203. āta — gently, carefully, deliberately

1204. ātaahua — beautiful, well formed

1205. āu — your, ā category possession (plural form of tāu)

1206. āwangawanga — worried

1207. āwhea — Āwhea = ahea. ‖ hea.

1208. āwhina — to help

1209. āwhinatia — helped (pass of āwhina)

1210. ēhea — which

1211. ēnei — these, near me (plural of tēnei)

1212. ēnā — those, near you (plural of tēnā)

1213. ērā — those (over there)

1214. ētahi — some, a few (plural of tētahi)

1215. ētehi — some (plural of tētehi, variant of ētahi)

1216. ō — your, one person, neutral category possession, plural

1217. ōku — mine, plural, ō category possession

1218. ōna — his, her, plural, ō category possession

1219. Ōtautahi — Christchurch

1220. ōu — yours, one person, ō category possession, plural

1221. ū — breast, udder (n); to be devoted (v)

1222. ūkui — to wipe

Vocabulary for a lesson

Māori Flash Cards